Exploring Instruments & Tunings

For the seasoned musician ready to break new ground. Use FretTrain as a laboratory to map chord voicings, scale patterns, and triads across unfamiliar instruments and tunings—before you even pick one up.

Why This Matters

As an experienced player, you already know the fretboard of your primary instrument. But what happens when you:

FretTrain becomes your musical laboratory—a place to visualize, experiment, and understand without the overhead of retuning physical instruments or purchasing new gear.

The Instruments

FretTrain supports multiple stringed instruments, each with unique characteristics:

🎸 Guitar (6-string)

The baseline. Standard tuning E-A-D-G-B-E with dozens of alternate tunings available.

Standard: E2 - A2 - D3 - G3 - B3 - E4

🎸 Bass (4, 5, 6-string)

Same intervals as guitar's lower strings, one octave down. Essential for understanding how guitar knowledge transfers.

4-String: E1 - A1 - D2 - G2
5-String: B0 - E1 - A1 - D2 - G2
6-String: B0 - E1 - A1 - D2 - G2 - C3

🪕 Mandolin

Tuned in fifths (like a violin), the mandolin's 4 courses offer a completely different mental model. Each "string" is actually a pair tuned in unison.

Standard: G3 - D4 - A4 - E5 (same as violin)

Ukulele

Re-entrant tuning with a high G creates unique voicing possibilities. Chord shapes transfer from guitar but sound different.

Standard (High G): G4 - C4 - E4 - A4

🪕 Banjo (5-string)

Open G tuning with a short 5th string starting at the 5th fret creates distinctive arpeggiated patterns.

Open G: G4 - D3 - G3 - B3 - D4

Pedal Steel (10-string E9 or C6)

The most complex: pedals and knee levers modify pitch in real-time. Visualize how lever combinations create chord changes.

E9: B3 - D4 - E4 - F#4 - G#4 - B4 - E5 - G#5 - D#5 - F#5
C6: C2 - F2 - A2 - C3 - E3 - G3 - A3 - C4 (middle C) - E4 - D4

🎹 Piano (Keyboard)

The universal reference. See the same theory concepts on keys to understand them from a different angle.

Workflow: Mapping a New Instrument

Here's a systematic approach to transferring your knowledge to a new instrument:

Select the Instrument

Choose your target instrument from the dropdown. The fretboard (or keyboard) will reconfigure with the correct number of strings and default tuning.

Start with Notes

Go to Learn Mode → Notes. Click through the chromatic notes to see where they fall. Notice the patterns—they'll be different from guitar but still logical.

Map the Root Notes

For any key you commonly play in, use Intervals Mode. Select the key and turn on just the Root. See where all your "home base" notes are.

Add Scale Degrees

Progressively toggle on more intervals: 1-3-5 for triads, 1-2-3-4-5-6-7 for full scales. Build your mental map layer by layer.

Visualize Chord Shapes

Switch to Triads or Open Chords. See how voicings differ—mandolin's fifths tuning creates completely different shapes than guitar's fourths-based layout.

Explore Scales

Use Scales mode to overlay pentatonics, major, minor, and modes. Notice how box patterns change (or don't) across instruments.

Tuning Explorations

Alternate tunings open creative doors, but they also break your muscle memory. FretTrain lets you see the new landscape instantly.

Popular Alternate Tunings (Guitar)

Tuning Notes Character Notable Artists
DADGAD D-A-D-G-A-D Suspended, modal, Celtic Pierre Bensusan, Jimmy Page
Open G D-G-D-G-B-D Bluesy, slide-friendly Keith Richards, Robert Johnson
Open D D-A-D-F#-A-D Rich, resonant Joni Mitchell, Richie Havens
Drop D D-A-D-G-B-E Heavy, power-chord friendly Rage Against the Machine, Tool
Open C C-G-C-G-C-E Huge, cinematic John Butler, Devin Townsend
Custom Tuning You can create and save your own tunings and they can be anyhing you want! Your Imagination You

💡 How to Explore a New Tuning

  1. Select the tuning from the Tuning dropdown (or create a custom one)
  2. Go to Notes mode and click each note to see the new positions
  3. Notice what chord shapes emerge when you strum the open strings
  4. Use the Triads feature to find where familiar chords now live

Use Cases for Experienced Players

📍 Session Preparation

A session calls for mandolin on a track. You've played guitar for 20 years but never touched mandolin. Use FretTrain to map out the key's scale and main chord positions. Quickly transpose your music knowledge to a new instrument!

📍 Composition in Alternate Tunings

You're writing in DADGAD and want to know where all the G major triads fall without retuning mid-session. Pull up FretTrain, set to DADGAD, and overlay the G major triad. Identify three voicings you didn't know existed.

📍 Teaching a Multi-Instrumentalist Student

Your student plays both guitar and ukulele. Use FretTrain to show how a C major chord shape on guitar relates to (but differs from) the ukulele voicing. Demonstrate the theory visually, not just verbally.

📍 Understanding Pedal Steel Mechanics

Before investing in a pedal steel, use FretTrain's E9 mode with pedal controls. Click the A and B pedals to see exactly which strings change pitch and by how much. Understand the instrument's logic before touching the real thing.

📍 Quickly toggle between instruments

Compare chord shapes, triads, scales and positions between guitar and piano, or alternate tunings and whatever instrument you are most familiar with.

📍 Creating a Custom Tuning

You have an idea for a tuning that emphasizes minor 7th chords. Create it in FretTrain's custom tuning builder, then immediately map scales and triads to see if the tuning accomplishes your goal—all without touching your guitar.

Cross-Instrument Theory Transfer

One of FretTrain's most powerful uses is showing how music theory concepts remain constant while physical implementation changes:

The Major Scale on Different Instruments

Guitar (Standard): Mandolin (GDAE): Bass (EADG): E|--0--2--4--5--7-- E|--0--2--4--5--7-- G|--0--2--4--5-- B|--0--1--3--5-- A|--0--2--3--5--7-- D|--0--2--4--5--7-- G|--0--2--4--5-- D|--0--2--4--5--7-- A|--0--2--4--5--7-- D|--0--2--4--5--7-- G|--0--2--4--5-- E|--0--2--4--5--7-- A|--0--2--4--5--7-- E|--0--2--4--5--7-- Same intervals (W-W-H-W-W-W-H), different shapes.

🎯 Intervals Are Universal

A perfect fifth is 7 semitones on guitar, bass, mandolin, piano—everywhere. The physical distance between notes changes, but the sound relationship never does. Use FretTrain's Intervals mode to see this concept across instruments.

Custom Tuning Creation

For premium users, FretTrain offers a powerful custom tuning builder:

  1. Click the ⚙️ tuning actions button
  2. Select "Create Custom Tuning"
  3. Choose your instrument (determines string count)
  4. Set each string to your desired note
  5. For pedal steel, configure pedal and knee lever effects
  6. Save and immediately use it with all learning features

Your custom tunings sync across devices if you're logged in, so you can create on desktop and practice on mobile.

Ideas for Custom Tunings

🔬 Start Exploring Now

No guitar in hand? No problem. FretTrain works entirely in the browser. Switch instruments, change tunings, and map theory across fretboards in seconds.

Launch FretTrain →

Practical Exercise: Learn a New Instrument in 30 Minutes

Here's a structured way to build foundational knowledge of an unfamiliar instrument:

Time Activity Goal
0-5 min Select instrument, study open string notes Understand the "home base" of the tuning
5-10 min Notes mode: cycle through C, G, D, A, E See where common key centers fall
10-15 min Intervals mode in G major: root → 1-3-5 → full scale Build layered understanding of one key
15-20 min Triads: visualize G, C, D, Em, Am Map the most common chord progression (I-IV-V-vi)
20-25 min Scales: G major pentatonic Identify "safe" notes for improvisation
25-30 min Open Chords: cycle through key of G diatonic chords See actual playable shapes

After 30 minutes, you'll have a mental map good enough to start playing—or at least to follow along intelligently when someone else does.

Tips for Multi-Instrumentalists

⚠️ Visualization ≠ Physical Mastery

FretTrain accelerates your theoretical understanding, but muscle memory still requires time with the physical instrument. Use this tool to shorten the "figuring things out" phase so you can spend more time actually playing.

Beyond the Fretboard

Even if you never touch a mandolin or pedal steel, exploring their tunings can:

FretTrain isn't just a practice tool—it's a way to see music through different lenses.